India’s relationships with neighboring countries like Bangladesh, the Maldives, and Nepal are increasingly strained due to the rise of extremist Hindutva politics within its borders. A growing number of Hindu extremists have been openly calling for violence against minorities and targeting their religious sites. This aggressive stance has not only tarnished India’s image globally but has also led to a cooling of relations with these neighboring nations. The erosion of goodwill and trust, previously cultivated through diplomatic efforts, risks isolating India in the region.
Bangladesh, for instance, has expressed concern over anti-Muslim rhetoric and actions, which are perceived as threatening to its own communal harmony. Similarly, the Maldives and Nepal, both of which have diverse religious communities, are wary of the influence of Hindutva politics on their own internal dynamics. The fallout from this growing extremism has the potential to weaken India’s longstanding friendships and diplomatic ties, pushing these nations to reconsider their relationship with India.
India’s reputation as a secular and democratic nation is at stake as it navigates these complex dynamics. To restore and strengthen its relationships with its neighbors, India must address the rise of religious extremism and reaffirm its commitment to protecting the rights and freedoms of all its citizens, regardless of religion. Failure to do so could further damage India’s standing on the global stage and undermine its influence in South Asia.
Furthermore, the rise of extremist Hindu rhetoric has caught the attention of the international community, particularly the United States, which has expressed concern over the potential erosion of democracy in India. U.S. officials have increasingly pressured India to uphold its democratic values and protect the rights of all its citizens. The perception that India is drifting towards religious intolerance could have serious implications for its international standing, not just with neighboring countries, but also with global powers like the U.S.